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SCRIPTURE
STUDIES
VOLUME ONE - THE
DIVINE PLAN OF THE AGES
STUDY
III
THE BIBLE AS A DIVINE
REVELATION
VIEWED IN THE LIGHT OF
REASON
A
Night of Weeping and a Morning of Joy — Two Methods of Seeking
Truth — The Method Herein Pursued — Scope of the Work — A
Difference Between the Reverent Study of the Scriptures and the Dangerous Habit of Speculation — The Object of Prophecy — The
Present Religious Condition of the
World Viewed from Two Standpoints — Egyptian Darkness — A Bow of
Promise — The Path of the Just Progressive
— Cause of the Great Apostasy — The Reformation — The
Same Cause Again Hinders Real Progress — Perfection of Knowledge
Not a Thing of the Past, but of the Future.
THE TITLE of this series
of Studies—“The Divine Plan of the Ages,” suggests a progression in
the Divine arrangement, foreknown to our God and orderly.
We believe the teachings of Divine revelation can be seen to be
both beautiful and harmonious from this standpoint and from no other.
The period in which sin is permitted has been a dark night to
humanity, never to be forgotten; but the glorious day of righteousness and
divine favor, to be ushered in by Messiah, who, as the Sun of
Righteousness, shall arise and shine fully and clearly into and upon all,
bringing healing and blessing, will more than counterbalance the dreadful
night of weeping, sighing, pain, sickness and death, in which the groaning
creation has been so long. “Weeping
may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the MORNING.” Psa. 30:5
[page
10]
As though by instinct, the whole creation, while it groans and
travails in pain, waits for, longs for and hopes for the DAY, calling it
the Golden Age; yet men grope blindly, because not aware of the great
Jehovah’s gracious purposes. But their highest conceptions of such an
age fall far short of what the reality will be.
The great Creator is preparing a “feast of fat things,” which
will astound his creatures, and be exceedingly, abundantly beyond what
they could reasonably ask or expect.
And to his wondering creatures, looking at the length and breadth,
the height and depth of the love of God, surpassing all expectation, he
explains: “My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my
ways, saith the Lord; for as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are
my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts.” Isa.
55:8,9
Though
in this work we shall endeavor, and we trust with success, to set before
the interested and unbiased reader the plan of God as it relates to and
explains the past, the present and the future of his dealings, in a way
more harmonious, beautiful and reasonable than is generally understood,
yet that this is the result of extraordinary wisdom or ability on the part
of the writer is positively disclaimed.
It is the light from the Sun of Righteousness in this dawning of
the Millennial Day that reveals these things as “present truth,” now
due to be appreciated by the sincere—the pure in heart.
Since
skepticism is rife, the very foundation of true religion, and the
foundation of truth, is questioned often, even by the sincere. We have endeavored to uncover enough of the foundation upon
which all faith should be built—the Word of God—to give confidence and
assurance in its testimony, even to the unbeliever.
And we have endeavored to do this in a manner that will appeal to
and can be accepted by reason as a foundation.
Then we have endeavored to build upon that foundation the teachings
of Scripture, in [page
11] such
a manner that, so far as possible, purely human judgment may try its
squares and angles by the most exacting rules of justice which it can
command.
Believing
that the Scriptures reveal a consistent and harmonious plan, which, when
seen, must commend itself to every sanctified conscience, this work is
published in the hope of assisting students of the Word of God, by
suggesting lines of thought which harmonize with each other and with the
inspired Word. Those who
recognize the Bible as the revelation of God’s plan—and such we
specially address—will doubtless agree that, if inspired of God, its
teachings must, when taken as a whole, reveal a plan harmonious and
consistent with itself, and with the character of its Divine Author.
Our object as truth-seekers should be to obtain the complete,
harmonious whole of God’s revealed plan; and this, as God’s children,
we have reason to expect, since it is promised that the spirit of truth
shall guide us into all truth. John 16:13
As
inquirers, we have two methods open to us.
One is to seek among all the views suggested by the various sects
of the church, and to take from each that element which we might consider
truth—an endless task. A
difficulty which we should meet by this method would be, that if our
judgment were warped and twisted, or our prejudices bent in any
direction—and whose are not?—these difficulties would prevent our
correct selection, and we might choose the error and reject the truth.
Again, if we should adopt this as our method we should lose much,
because the truth is progressive, shining more and more unto the perfect
day, to those who search for it and walk in the light of it, while the
various creeds of the various sects are fixed and stationary, and were
made so centuries ago. And
each of them must contain a large proportion of error, since each in some
important respects contradicts the others. This method would lead [page
12] into
a labyrinth of bewilderment and confusion.
The other method is to divest our minds of all prejudice, and to
remember that none can know more about the plans of God than he has
revealed in his Word, and that it was given to the meek and lowly of
heart; and, as such, earnestly and sincerely seeking its guidance and
instruction only, we shall by its great Author be guided to an
understanding of it, as it becomes due to be understood, by making use of
the various helps divinely provided.
See Eph. 4:11-16.
As
an aid to this class of students, this work is specially designed.
It will be noticed that its references are to Scripture only,
except where secular history may be called in to prove the fulfilment of
Scripture statements. The
testimony of modern theologians has been given no weight, and that of the
so-called Early Fathers has been omitted.
Many of them have testified in harmony with thoughts herein
expressed, but we believe it to be a common failing of the present and all
times for men to believe certain doctrines because others did so, in whom
they had confidence. This is
manifestly a fruitful cause of error, for many good people have believed
and taught error in all good conscience. (Acts 26:9) Truth-seekers should
empty their vessels of the muddy waters of tradition and fill them at the
fountain of truth—God’s Word. And
no religious teaching should have weight except as it guides the
truth-seeker to that fountain.
For
even a general and hasty examination of the whole Bible and its teaching,
this work is too small; but, recognizing the haste of our day, we have
endeavored to be as brief as the importance of the subjects seemed to
permit.
To
the interested student we would suggest that it will be useless for him
merely to skim over this work, and hope to obtain the force and harmony of
the plan suggested, and the Scripture evidences herein presented.
We have endeavored throughout to present the various fragments of
truth, [page
13] not
only in such language, but also in such order, as would best enable all
classes of readers to grasp the subject and general plan clearly.
While thorough and orderly study is necessary to the appreciation
of any of the sciences, it is specially so in the science of Divine
revelation. And in this work it is doubly necessary, from the fact that
in addition to its being a treatise on divinely revealed truths, it is an
examination of the subject from, so far as we know, an altogether
different standpoint from that of any other work.
We have no apology to offer for treating many subjects usually
neglected by Christians—among others, the coming of our Lord, and the
prophecies and symbolism of the Old and New Testaments.
No system of theology should be presented, or accepted, which
overlooks or omits the most prominent features of Scripture teaching.
We trust, however, that a wide distinction will be recognized
between the earnest, sober and reverent study of prophecy and other
scriptures, in the light of accomplished historic facts, to obtain
conclusions which sanctified common sense can approve, and a too common
practice of general speculation, which, when applied to divine prophecy,
is too apt to give loose rein to wild theory and vague fancy.
Those who fall into this dangerous habit generally develop into
prophets (?) instead of prophetic students.
No
work is more noble and ennobling than the reverent study of the revealed
purposes of God—“which things the angels desire to look into.” (1
Pet. 1:12) The fact that
God’s wisdom provided prophecies of the future, as well as statements
regarding the present and the past, is of itself a reproof by Jehovah of
the foolishness of some of his children, who have excused their ignorance
and neglect of the study of His Word by saying: “There is enough in the
fifth chapter of Matthew to save any man.”
Nor should we suppose that prophecy was given merely to satisfy
curiosity concerning [page
14] the
future. Its object evidently
is to make the consecrated child of God acquainted with his Father’s
plans, thus to enlist his interest and sympathy in the same plans, and to
enable him to regard both the present and the future from God’s
standpoint. When thus
interested in the Lord’s work, he may serve with the spirit and with the
understanding also; not as a servant merely, but as a child and heir.
Revealing to such what shall be, counteracts the influence of what
now is. The effect of careful
study cannot be otherwise than strengthening to faith and stimulating to
holiness.
In
ignorance of God’s plan for the recovery of the world from sin and its
consequences, and under the false idea that the nominal church, in its
present condition, is the sole agency for its accomplishment, the
condition of the world today, after the Gospel has been preached for
nearly nineteen centuries, is such as to awaken serious doubts in every
thoughtful mind so misinformed. And
such doubts are not easily surmounted with anything short of the truth. In fact, to every thoughtful observer, one of two things must
be apparent: either the church has made a great mistake in supposing that
in the present age, and in her present condition, her office has been to
convert the world, or else God’s plan has been a miserable failure.
Which horn of the dilemma shall we accept?
Many have accepted, and many more doubtless will accept, the
latter, and swell the ranks of infidelity, either covertly or openly.
To assist such as are honestly falling thus, is one of the objects
of this volume.
On
page sixteen we present a diagram, published by the “London Missionary
Society,” and afterward in the United States by the “Women’s
Presbyterian Board of Missions.” It is termed “A Mute Appeal on Behalf
of Foreign Missions.” It tells a sad tale of darkness and ignorance of
the only name given under heaven, or among men, whereby we must be saved. [page
15]
The
Watchman—the “Y.M.C.A.” journal of Chicago—published this
same diagram, and commenting on it said:
“The
ideas of some are very misty and indefinite in regard to the world’s
spiritual condition. We hear
of glorious revival work at home and abroad, of fresh missionary efforts
in various directions, of one country after another opening to the gospel,
and of large sums being devoted to its spread: and we get the idea that
adequate efforts are being made for the evangelization of the nations of
the earth. It is estimated today that the world’s population is
1,424,000,000, and by studying the diagram we will see that considerably
more than one-half—nearly two-thirds—are still totally
heathen, and the remainder are mostly either followers of Mohammed
or members of those great apostate churches whose religion is practically
a Christianized idolatry, and who can scarcely be said to hold or teach
the gospel of Christ. Even as
to the 116 millions of nominal Protestants, we must remember how large a
proportion in Germany, England and this country have lapsed into
infidelity—a darkness deeper, if possible, than even that of
heathenism—and how many are blinded by superstition, or buried in
extreme ignorance; so that while eight millions of Jews still reject Jesus
of Nazareth, and while more than 300 millions who bear his name have
apostatized from his faith, 170 millions more bow before Mohammed, and the
vast remainder of mankind are to this day worshipers of stocks and stones,
of their own ancestors, of dead heroes or of the devil himself; all in one
way or other worshiping and serving the creature instead of the Creator,
who is God over all, blessed forever.
Is there not enough here to sadden the heart of thoughtful
Christians?”
Truly
this is a sad picture. And
though the diagram represents shades of difference between Heathens,
Mohammedans and Jews, all are alike in total ignorance of Christ. Some
might at first suppose that this view with reference to the proportion of
Christians is too dark and rather overdrawn, but we think the reverse of
this. It shows nominal
Christianity in the brightest colors possible.
For instance, [page
16]
DIAGRAM
Exhibiting
the Actual and Relative Numbers of Mankind
Classified
According to Religion
Heathen |
Moham-
medans |
Jews |
Roman
Catholics |
Greek
Catholics |
Protestants |
856
millions |
170
millions |
8
millions |
190
millions |
84
millions |
116
millions |
[page
17] the
116,000,000 put down as Protestant is far in excess of the true number.
Sixteen millions would, we believe, more nearly express the number
of professing church members of adult years, and one million would, we fear, be far too liberal
an estimate of the “little flock,” the “sanctified in Christ
Jesus,” who “walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.”
It should be borne in mind that a large proportion of church
members, always numbered in the reckoning, are young children and infants.
Specially is this the case in the countries of Europe.
In many of these, children are reckoned church members from
earliest infancy.
But
dark as this picture appears, it is not the darkest picture that fallen
humanity presents. The above
cut represents only the present living generations. When we consider the fact that century after century of the
six thousand years past has swept away other vast multitudes, nearly all
of whom were enveloped in the same ignorance and sin, how dark is the
scene! Viewed from the
popular standpoint, it is truly an awful picture.
The
various creeds of today teach that all of these billions of humanity,
ignorant of the only name under heaven by which we must be saved, are on
the straight road to everlasting torment; and not only so, but that all of
those 116,000,000 Protestants, except the very few saints, are sure of the
same fate. No wonder, then,
that those who believe such awful things of Jehovah’s plans and purposes
should be zealous in forwarding missionary enterprises—the wonder is
that they are not frenzied by it. Really
to believe thus, and to appreciate such conclusions, would rob life of
every pleasure, and shroud in gloom every bright prospect of nature.
To
show that we have not misstated “Orthodoxy” on the subject of the fate
of the heathen, we quote from the pamphlet—“A Mute Appeal on Behalf of
Foreign Missions” [page
18] —in
which the diagram was published. Its
concluding sentence is: “Evangelize the mighty generations abroad—the
one thousand million souls who are dying in Christless despair at the rate
of 100,000 a day.”
But
though this is the gloomy outlook from the standpoint of human creeds, the
Scriptures present a brighter view, which it is the purpose of these pages
to point out. Instructed by
the Word, we cannot believe that God’s great plan of salvation was ever
intended to be, or ever will be, such a failure.
It will be a relief to the perplexed child of God to notice that
the Prophet Isaiah foretells this very condition of things, and its
remedy, saying: “Behold, the darkness shall cover the earth, and gross
darkness the people; but the Lord shall arise upon thee, and his glory
shall be seen upon thee. And
the Gentiles [heathen] shall come to thy light.” (Isa. 60:2,3)
In this prophecy, the gross darkness is lighted by the bow of
promise: “The Gentiles [the nations of earth in general] shall come to
thy light.”
Not only have the continued misery and darkness of the world, and
the slow progress of truth, been a mystery to the Church, but the world
itself has known and felt its condition. Like that which enveloped Egypt,
it has been a darkness that could be felt.
In evidence of this, note the spirit of the following lines,
clipped from a Philadelphia journal. The doubt and gloom, intensified by
the clashing creeds of the various schools, had not yet been dispelled
from the writer’s mind by the rays of divine truth direct from the Word
of God:
“Life!
great mystery!
Who shall say
What need hath God of this poor
clay?
Formed by his hand with potent
skill—
Mind, matter, soul and stubborn
will;
Born but to die: sure
destiny—death.
Then where, oh! where this
fleeting breath?
Not one of all the countless
throng,
[page 19]
Who lived and died and suffered
long,
Returns to tell the great
design—
That future, which is yours and
mine.
We plead, O God! for some new
ray
Of light for guidance on our
way;
Based not on faith, but clearer
sight,
Dispelling these dark clouds of
night;
This doubt, this dread, this
trembling fear;
This thought that mars our
blessings here.
This restless mind, with bolder
sway,
Rejects the dogmas of the
day
Taught by jarring sects and
schools,
To fetter reason with their
rules.
We seek to know Thee as thou
art—
Our place with Thee—and then
the part
We play in this stupendous
plan,
Creator Infinite, and man.
Lift up this veil obscuring
sight;
Command again: ‘Let there be
light!’
Reveal this secret of Thy
throne;
We search in darkness the
unknown.” |
To
this we reply:
Life’s unsealed mystery soon
shall say
What joy hath God in this poor
clay,
Formed by his hand with potent
skill,
Stamped with his image—mind
and will;
Born not to die—no, a second
birth
Succeeds the sentence—“earth
to earth.”
For One of all the mighty
host,
Who lived and died and suffered
most,
Arose, and proved God’s great
design—
That future, therefore, yours
and mine.
His Word discloses this new
ray
Of light, for guidance on our
way;
Based now on faith, but sure
as sight,
Dispelling these dark clouds of
night:
The doubt, the dread, the
trembling fear,
The thoughts that marred our
blessings here.
[page 20]
Now, Lord, these minds, whose bolder sway
Rejects the dogmas of
today,
Taught by jarring sects and
schools,
Fettering reason with their
rules,
May seek, and know Thee as Thou
art,
Our place with Thee, and then
the part
We play in this stupendous
plan,
Creator Infinite, and man.
Uplifts the veil, revealing
quite
To those who walk in heaven’s
light
The glorious mystery of His
throne
Hidden from ages, now made
known. |
Such
a blessing is now coming to the world through the unfolding of the divine
purpose and the opening of the divine Word, of which blessing and
revealing this volume we trust is a part.
Those who will turn away from the mere speculations of men, and
devote time to searching the Scriptures, not excluding reason, which God
invites us to use (Isa. 1:18), will find that a blessed bow of promise
spans the heavens. It is a
mistake to suppose that those without faith, and consequent justification,
should be able to apprehend clearly the truth: it is not for such.
The Psalmist says, “Light [truth] is sown for the righteous.” (Psa.
97:11) For the child of God a
lamp is provided whose light dispels from his pathway much of the
darkness. “Thy word is a
lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” (Psa. 119:105)
But it is only “the path of the just” that “is as the shining
light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day.” (Prov. 4:18) Actually, there is none just, “none righteous, no, not
one” (Rom. 3:10); the class referred to is “justified by faith.” It is the privilege only of this class to walk in the pathway
that shines more and more—to see not only the present unfoldings of
God’s plan, but also things to come.
While it is true that the path of each individual believer is a
shining one, [page
21] yet
the special application of this statement is to the just (justified) as a
class. Patriarchs, prophets,
apostles and saints of the past and present have walked in its increasing
light; and the light will continue to increase beyond the
present—“unto the perfect day.”
It is one continuous path, and the one continuous and increasing
light is the Divine Record, illuminating as it becomes due.
Therefore,
“Rejoice in the Lord, ye righteous,” expecting the fulfilment of this
promise. Many have so little
faith that they do not look for more light, and, because of their
unfaithfulness and unconcern, they are permitted to sit in darkness, when
they might have been walking in the increasing light.
The
Spirit of God, given to guide the Church into truth, will take of the
things written and show them unto us; but beyond what is written we need
nothing, for the Holy Scriptures are able to make wise unto salvation,
through faith which is in Christ Jesus. 2 Tim. 3:15
While
it is still true that “darkness covers the earth and gross darkness the
people,” the world is not always to remain in this condition.
We are assured that “the morning cometh.” (Isa. 21:12)
As now God causes the natural sun to shine upon the just and the
unjust, so the Sun of Righteousness will, in the Millennial day, shine for
the benefit of all the world, and “bring to light the hidden things of
darkness.” (1 Cor. 4:5) It will dispel the noxious vapors of evil, and bring life,
health, peace and joy.
Looking
into the past we find that then the light shone but feebly.
Dim and obscure were the promises of past ages. The promises made
to Abraham and others, and typically represented in the law and ceremonies
of fleshly Israel, were only shadows and gave but a vague idea of God’s
wonderful and gracious designs. As
we reach the days of Jesus the light increases.
The height of expectancy, until then, had
[page
22] been
that God would bring a deliverer to save Israel from their enemies, and to
exalt them as the chief nation of the earth, in which position of power
and influence God would use them as his agency for blessing all the
families of the earth. The
offer given them of heirship in the kingdom of God was so different, in
the conditions demanded, from what they had expected, and the prospects of
the class being selected ever attaining the greatness promised were,
outwardly and humanly considered, so improbable, that all but the few were
thereby blinded to the message. And
their blindness and hostility to it were naturally increased when, in the
process of God’s plan, the due time came for extending the message, and
making the invitation to share in the promised Kingdom applicable to every
creature under heaven who should by the exercise of faith be reckoned a
child of faithful Abraham and an heir of the promise made to him.
But
when the gospel which Jesus taught came to be understood after Pentecost,
it was seen by the Church that the blessings for the world were to be of
an enduring character, and that for the accomplishment of this purpose the
Kingdom would be spiritual, and composed of Israelites indeed, a “little
flock” selected from among both Jews and Gentiles to be exalted to
spiritual nature and power. Hence
we read that Jesus brought life and immortality to light through the
gospel. (2 Tim. 1:10) And
since Jesus’ day yet more light shines, as he foretold it would, saying,
“I have many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now:
howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all
truth...and he will show you things to come.” John 16:12,13
There
came a time, however, after the apostles fell asleep, when the majority of
the Church began to neglect the lamp, and to look to human teachers for
leading: and the [page
23] teachers,
puffed up with pride, assumed titles and offices, and began to lord it
over God’s heritage. Then by degrees there came into existence a special class
called “the clergy,” who regarded themselves, and were regarded by
others, as the proper guides to faith and practice, aside from the Word of
God. Thus in time the great
system of Papacy was developed by an undue respect for the teachings of
fallible men and a neglect of the Word of the infallible God.
Serious
indeed have been the evil results brought about by this neglect of truth.
As all know, both the church and the civilized world were almost
wholly enslaved by that system, and led to worship the traditions and
creeds of men. From this slavery a bold and blessed strike for liberty and
the Bible was made, in what is known as The Reformation. God raised up
bold champions for his Word, among whom were Luther, Zwingli, Melanchthon,
Wycliffe, Knox and others. These
called attention to the fact that Papacy had laid aside the Bible and
substituted the decrees and dogmas of the church, and pointed out a few of
its erroneous teachings and practices, showing that they were built upon
tradition, contrary to truth, and opposed to God’s Word.
These reformers and their adherents were called Protestants,
because they protested against Papacy, and claimed the Word of God as the
only correct rule of faith and practice. Many faithful souls in the days
of the Reformation walked in the light, so far as it was then shining.
But since their day Protestants have made little progress, because,
instead of walking in the light, they have halted around their favorite
leaders, willing to see as much as they saw but nothing more.
They set boundaries to their progress in the way of truth, hedging
in, with the little truth they had, a great deal of error brought along
from the “mother” church. For
the creeds thus formulated many years ago, the majority of Christians have
a superstitious reverence, supposing that
[page
24] no
more can be known of God’s plans now than was known by the
Reformers.
This
mistake has been an expensive one; for, aside from the fact that but few
great principles of truth were then recovered from the rubbish of error,
there are special features of truth constantly becoming due, and of these
Christians have been deprived by their creed fences.
To illustrate: It was a truth in Noah’s day, and one which
required the faith of all who would walk in the light then, that a flood
was coming, while Adam and others had known nothing of it.
It would not be preaching truth now to preach a coming flood, but
there are other dispensational truths constantly becoming due, of which,
if walking in the light of the lamp, we shall know; so, if we have all the
light which was due several hundred years ago, and that only, we are
measurably in darkness.
God’s
Word is a great storehouse of food for hungry pilgrims on the shining
pathway. There is milk for
babes, and strong meat for those more developed (1 Pet. 2:2; Heb. 5:14);
and not only so, but it contains food adapted to the different seasons and
conditions; and Jesus said the faithful servant should bring forth meat in due season for the
household of faith—“things new and old,” from the storehouse. (Luke
12:42; Matt. 13:52) It would
be impossible to bring forth such things from any sectarian creed or
storehouse. We might bring forth some things old and good from each, but
nothing new. The truth
contained in the creeds of the various sects is so covered and mixed with
error that its inherent beauty and real value are not discernible.
The various creeds continually conflict and clash; and as each
claims a Bible basis, the confusion of thought, and evident discord, are
charged to God’s Word. This
has given rise to the common proverb: “The Bible is an old fiddle, upon
which any tune can be played.” [page
25]
How expressive is this of the infidelity of our times, occasioned
by misrepresentations of God’s Word and character by human traditions,
together with the growth of intelligence which will no longer bow in blind
and superstitious reverence to the opinions of fellowmen, but demands a
reason for the hope that is in us. The
faithful student of the Word should be able always to give a reason for
his hope. The Word of God
alone is able to make wise, and is profitable for doctrine, instruction,
etc., “that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished.” (1 Pet. 3:15; 2 Tim. 3:15-17)
Only this one storehouse contains an exhaustless supply of things
both new and old—meat in due season for the household.
Surely no one who believes the Scripture statement that “the path
of the just shineth more and more unto the perfect day” will claim that
the perfect day came in Luther’s time; and if not, we do well that we
take heed to our lamp as unto “a light that shineth in a dark
place
UNTIL THE DAY DAWN.” 2 Pet. 1:19
Nor
is it sufficient that we find ourselves now in the path of light; we must
“walk
in the light,” continue to make progress, else the light, which
does not stop, will pass on and leave us in darkness. The difficulty with many is that they sit down, and do not
follow on in the path of light. Take
a concordance and examine the texts under the words sit and stand,
then compare these with those found under the words walk and run,
and you will find a great contrast: Men “sit
in darkness,” and with “the scornful,” and stand among the ungodly, but “walk in the light,” and
“run
for the prize.” Isa. 42:7; Psa. 1:1; Heb. 12:1
Perfection
of knowledge is not a thing of the past, but of the future—the very near
future, we trust; and until we recognize this fact we are unprepared to
appreciate and expect fresh unfoldings of our Father’s plan.
True, we still go back to the words of the prophets and apostles
for all knowledge [page
26] of
the present and the future; not, however, because they always understood
God’s plans and purposes better than we, but because God used them as
his mouthpieces to
communicate to us, and to all the
Church throughout the Christian Age, truth relative to his plans, as fast
as it becomes due. This fact
is abundantly proven by the apostles.
Paul tells us that God has made known to the Christian Church the
mystery (secret) of his will which he had purposed in himself, and had
never before revealed, though he had it recorded in dark sayings which
could not be understood until due, in order that the eyes of our
understanding should be opened to appreciate the “high
calling” designed exclusively for believers of the Christian
Age. (Eph. 1:9,10,17,18; 3:4-6) This shows us clearly that neither the
prophets nor the angels understood the meaning of the prophecies uttered.
Peter says that when they inquired anxiously to know their meaning,
God told them that the truths covered up in their prophecies were not for
themselves, but for us of the Christian Age.
And he exhorts the Church to hope for still further grace (favor,
blessing) in this direction—yet more knowledge of God’s plans. 1 Pet.
1:10-13
It
is evident that though Jesus promised that the Church should be guided
into all truth, it was to be a gradual unfolding. While the Church, in the
days of the apostles, was free from many of the errors which sprang up
under and in Papacy, yet we cannot suppose that the early church saw as
deeply or as clearly into God’s plan as it is possible to see today.
It is evident, too, that the different apostles had different
degrees of insight into God’s plan, though all
their writings were guided and
inspired of God, as truly as were the words of the prophets.
To illustrate differences of knowledge, we have but to remember the
wavering course, for a time, of Peter and the other apostles, except Paul,
when the gospel was beginning to go to the Gentiles. (Acts 10:28; 11:1-3;
[page
27] Gal.
2:11-14) Peter’s
uncertainty was in marked contrast with Paul’s assurance, inspired by
the words of the prophets, God’s past dealings, and the direct
revelations made to himself.
Paul
evidently had more abundant revelations than any other apostle.
These revelations he was not allowed to make known to the Church,
nor fully and plainly even to the other apostles (2 Cor. 12:4; Gal. 2:2),
yet we can see a value to the entire church in those visions and
revelations given to Paul; for though he was not permitted to tell what he
saw, nor to particularize all he knew of the mysteries of God relating to
the “ages to come,” yet what he saw gave a force, shading and depth of
meaning to his words which, in the light of subsequent facts, prophetic
fulfilments and the Spirit’s guidance, we are able to appreciate more
fully than could the early church.
As
corroborative of the foregoing statement, we call to mind the last book of
the Bible—Revelation, written about A.D. 96.
The introductory words announce it as a special revelation of
things not previously understood. This
proves conclusively that up to that time, at least, God’s plan had not
been fully revealed. Nor has
that book ever been, until now, all that its name implies—an unfolding,
a REVELATION. So far as the early church was concerned, probably none
understood any part of the book. Even
John, who saw the visions, was probably ignorant of the significance of
what he saw. He was both a
prophet and an apostle; and while as an apostle he understood and taught
what was then “meat in due season,” as a prophet he uttered things
which would supply “meat” in seasons future for the household.
During
the Christian Age, some of the saints sought to understand the Church’s
future by examining this symbolic book, and doubtless all who read and
understood even a part of its teachings were blessed as promised. (Rev.
1:3) [page
28] The
book kept opening up to such, and in the days of the Reformation was an
important aid to Luther in deciding that the Papacy, of which he was a
conscientious minister, was indeed the “Antichrist” mentioned by the
Apostle, the history of which we now see fills so large a part of that
prophecy.
Thus
gradually God opens up his truth and reveals the exceeding riches of his
grace; and consequently much more light is due now than at any previous
time in the Church’s history.
“And
still new beauties shall we see,
And
still increasing light.” |
|