Apostolic Succession
All Christians claim that there were erroneous doctrines
taught in the past which cannot be supported in the clearer light of our
Day. All rejoice in the spirit of greater amity spreading amongst
Christians of various denominations-- Catholic and Protestant. How did
Christianity get into such a befogged condition that followers of Jesus
thought they were honoring God in torturing their fellow-men? With great
unanimity, Bible students seem to be reaching the conclusion that the
difficulty started in the doctrine of Apostolic Succession--the doctrine
that Bishops of the Church were Apostles, inspired in the same sense as
The Twelve.
Pope Pius X realizes that the people no longer regard
the Bishops as inspired authority and successors to the Apostles in
office. Evidently himself dissenting, he has recently commanded that Roman
Catholics be instructed to study the Bible, thus to come under the
influence of the teachings of the inspired Twelve Apostles. All are
gradually seeing that The Twelve Apostles of the Lamb (St. Paul taking the
place of Judas) are the only Divinely inspired authorities of the Church.
The Church, after the death of the Apostles, not having
the conveniences of Bibles and education, looked too implicitly to their
Bishops, or Pastors, and without authority accredited them with Divine
inspiration similar to The Twelve. After two hundred years the mistake was
partially recognized, and an attempt was made to rectify it, but in the
wrong direction. It was found that the different Bishops taught widely
different, contradictory doctrines. It was realized that these
contradictions were not inspired by the Holy Spirit. The Emperor
Constantine (not baptized) called the Nicene Council of all the
"Apostolic Bishops," at Nicea, A.D. 325. About one- third, 384,
came. These were commanded to decide on a Creed. They wrangled for months.
Then the Emperor decided and the Nicean Creed was the result. The
Emperor's edict was that all not consenting to it should be exiled.
The Nicean Council |
The Vatican Council |